Uses of Xeljanz 5mg Tablet
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Juvenile psoriatic arthritis
Therapeutic Effects
Xeljanz 5mg tablet is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) in the category of Janus Kinase Inhibitors. It works by inhibiting Janus kinases and interferes with the transcription of genes involved in cell growth and differentiation.
Interaction with Other Drugs
Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, vaccinations, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with the effects of Xeljanz 5mg tablet and reduce its effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
Safety Advices
- Pregnancy: Xeljanz 5mg tablet is unsafe to administer in pregnant women because it may affect the fetus.
- Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xeljanz 5mg tablet because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby.
- Lungs: It is unknown whether Xeljanz 5mg tablet can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment.
- Liver: Xeljanz 5mg tablet is unsafe when administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary in severe liver failure.
- Alcohol: It is unknown whether it is safe to consume alcohol when taking Xeljanz 5mg tablet. Consult your doctor for more advice.
- Driving: The drug has no or limited effect on your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. If you face any difficulties, consult your doctor for more advice.
Side Effects
- Common: Increased cholesterol levels, headache, painful urination, inflammation of the nose, cough, shortness of breath, diarrhea, skin rashes.
- Serious: Lung cancer, white blood cell cancer, heart attack, fever and chills, blood in the stool, stomach pain or abdominal pain, skin blisters.
FAQs
What are the cautions of Xeljanz 5mg tablet? Tell your doctor immediately if you start to have swelling of your face, lips, tongue, throat, arms, or legs or if you are having trouble swallowing or breathing. Xeljanz 5mg tablet can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection.
Does Xeljanz 5mg tablet cause high cholesterol? Increased cholesterol levels are one of the side effects of Xeljanz 5mg tablet, your doctor may take regular blood tests to check for serious side effects.
Can Xeljanz 5mg tablet cause depression? No, Xeljanz 5mg tablet does not cause depression. However, many people who have autoimmune conditions also have symptoms of depression. If you're having symptoms of depression, see your doctor right away.
Does Xeljanz 5mg tablet cause blood clots? Yes, blood clots are reported in patients using Xeljanz 5mg tablet for a longer period. Inform your physician if you face any symptoms of a blood clot.
How long does it take Xeljanz 5mg tablet to work? Xeljanz 5mg tablet is a long-term treatment. Most people who benefit from this treatment will notice an improvement in the first 12 weeks of starting treatment.
Fact Box
- Molecule name: Tofacitinib
- Therapeutic class: Antirheumatoid
- Pharmacological class: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
- Indications:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Juvenile psoriatic arthritis