Use: primarily used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have undergone organ transplantation (e.g., kidney, liver, or heart transplants). Also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.
Important Information
Risk of skin cancer: immunosuppressants increase the risk of skin cancer. Limit sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen with high SPF.
Hypersensitivity: do not use if you have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to cyclosporine or its components.
Blood pressure: can raise blood pressure levels. Use cautiously or avoid in individuals with uncontrolled high blood pressure or a history of hypertension.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: discuss potential reproductive effects with a healthcare professional, especially for individuals planning to conceive. Oncyclo 500mg capsule can pass into breast milk; mothers receiving treatment with it should not breastfeed.
Liver impairment: use cautiously in individuals with liver impairment or pre-existing liver disease.
Alcohol: it is unsafe to drink alcohol while taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule.
Driving: Oncyclo 500mg capsule can cause dizziness. Avoid driving and operating heavy machinery during treatment.
How to consume
Administration: orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration based on the disease condition and other factors such as body weight and age.
Timing: take the tablet at the same time, either with or without food.
Swallowing: do not break, chew, or crush the tablet. Swallow the whole tablet with a glass of water.
Storage
Store below 30°C.
Protect from light and excessive moisture.
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Side Effects
Serious:
Kidney damage.
Liver damage.
Infection, fever, or sore throat.
Lack of coordination.
Memory problems.
Difficulty in speaking.
Visual problems.
Seizures.
Confusion.
Personality changes.
Sleeplessness.
Agitation.
Common:
Hypertension.
Electrolyte imbalance.
Increased level of potassium in the blood.
Tremor.
Abnormal hair growth.
Enlargement of gum tissues.
Low levels of magnesium.
Risk of infections.
Headache.
Gastrointestinal disturbances.
FAQs
Can I consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule?
No, avoiding consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule is generally advised. Grapefruit can interfere with the metabolism of this medication, leading to increased levels of the medication in the body, which can be potentially harmful.
Can I receive vaccinations while on Oncyclo 500mg capsule?
Vaccinations are generally safe and recommended for individuals taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule. However, live vaccines may be contraindicated due to the immunosuppressive effects. Consult your healthcare professional regarding the timing and suitability of vaccinations while on this medication.
Can Oncyclo 500mg capsule cause kidney or liver damage?
Oncyclo 500mg capsule has the potential to cause kidney and liver damage. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function through blood tests is crucial to detect any abnormalities early on.
How can I manage the increased blood pressure associated with Oncyclo 500mg capsule?
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is important while taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule. If your blood pressure increases significantly, your healthcare professional may recommend lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, exercise, and, in some cases, medication to control hypertension.
Can I abruptly stop taking Oncyclo 500mg capsule?
Abruptly stopping Oncyclo 500mg capsule can increase the risk of organ rejection in transplant patients or worsening of autoimmune conditions. Follow your healthcare professional's guidance regarding the gradual tapering or discontinuation of this medication.
What are the effects of Oncyclo 500mg capsule on blood?
Oncyclo 500mg capsule can affect blood cell counts, increasing the risk of infection, bleeding, and anemia. Regular blood tests should be conducted to monitor blood cell counts and detect abnormalities.
Can Oncyclo 500mg capsule cause diabetes?
Oncyclo 500mg capsule may lead to the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus or exacerbate existing diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended, especially in individuals with risk factors for diabetes.
Can Oncyclo 500mg capsule increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer?
Oncyclo 500mg capsule has been associated with an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, particularly skin cancers, and lymphomas. Regular skin examinations and prompt reporting of any unusual skin growths or changes to your healthcare professional are important.
Fact Box
Molecule name: cyclosporine.
Therapeutic class: immunosuppressants.
Pharmacological class: immunosuppressant agents.
Indications:
Prevention of organ rejection (kidney, liver, and heart).
