Fonaxel 2.5mg injection contains an active component called fondaparinux sodium. It is a medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. It is often given to patients who are at risk of developing deep vein thrombosis, such as those undergoing surgery or immobilized for extended periods. It can also be used to prevent pulmonary embolism, which can occur when a blood clot in the legs or elsewhere travels to the lungs. It is used as part of the treatment regimen for established deep vein thrombosis. It may be combined with other medications to manage acute coronary syndromes, which are conditions caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
Individuals who have a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to fondaparinux sodium or any of its components should not use this medication. It should not be used in patients with active bleeding disorders, including gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial bleeding, or any other severe bleeding episode. Individuals with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min) should not use this medication due to the risk of accumulation and increased bleeding. It is generally not recommended for individuals with bacterial endocarditis, a serious heart infection, as it may not effectively prevent clots in this condition.
It should be used cautiously in individuals with a history of ulcerative gastrointestinal disease or other conditions that may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with severe hypertension may need careful monitoring and potential adjustment of their anticoagulant therapy. It is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents due to limited safety and efficacy data in this age group. Fonaxel 2.5mg injection can be used in elderly patients, but caution is advised, as age-related changes in kidney function may affect drug clearance.
Uses of Fonaxel 2.5mg InjectionTreatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism (PE)Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) Therapeutic Effects of Fonaxel 2.5mg Injection
Fonaxel 2.5mg injection is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting a specific factor in the blood clotting cascade. Its mechanism of action involves blocking the activity of factor Xa, which is a crucial enzyme in the coagulation (blood clotting) pathway. Interaction of Fonaxel 2.5mg Injection with other drugsInform the doctor about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Fonaxel 2.5mg injection, reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.More Information about Fonaxel 2.5mg Injection Store at room temperature, between 20-25°CKeep away from moisture, heat, and light.It should not be frozen.Keep away from children and pets.How to consume Fonaxel 2.5mg InjectionFonaxel 2.5mg injection is typically administered via subcutaneous injection. It is important to follow the dosing instructions as your healthcare provider recommends.Safety Advices for Fonaxel 2.5mg Injection
Pregnancy
Fonaxel 2.5mg injection should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. It is essential to consult your healthcare provider before taking this medication.
Breast Feeding
The safety of fondaparinux during breastfeeding is not well established. It is advisable to consult your healthcare provider before taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection.
Lungs
If you have any lung disease, it's advisable to consult your healthcare provider before taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection.
Liver
If you have liver-related medical conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using Fonaxel 2.5mg injection if you have any liver-related concerns.
Alcohol
Alcohol can increase the risk of bleeding, and its consumption is not safe while on Fonaxel 2.5mg injection.
Driving
Fonaxel 2.5mg injection does not typically impair cognitive or motor function. If you experience any side effects that affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, consult your healthcare provider.
Side Effects of Fonaxel 2.5mg InjectionFonaxel 2.5mg injection causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them. Serious:
- Bleeding
- Thrombocytopenia
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Spinal/epidural hematoma
Common:
- Bleeding at the injection site
- Nausea
- Injection site reactions
- Fever
- Low hemoglobin
- Abnormal liver function tests
Word of AdviceCaution is needed in cases of renal and hepatic impairment while taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection, and special attention should be given to patients undergoing spinal or epidural procedures due to the potential for hematoma. Monitoring of platelet counts, renal function, and coagulation parameters is essential. Hypersensitivity reactions, pediatric use, and the use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be carefully considered. Elderly patients may require closer monitoring, and potential drug interactions and alcohol consumption should be discussed with a healthcare provider. Patients should exercise caution in activities that may lead to injury due to the increased risk of bleeding.FAQs Q 1. How long do I need to take Fonaxel 2.5mg injection?The duration of Fonaxel 2.5mg injection treatment varies depending on the specific medical condition it's prescribed for. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate treatment duration, and it may range from a few days to several weeks.
Q 2. Can I stop taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection on my own if I feel better?No, it's essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication prematurely could increase the risk of blood clots.
Q 3. What should I do if I miss a dose of Fonaxel 2.5mg injection?Contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance if you miss a dose of Fonaxel 2.5mg injection. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Q 4. Can I take over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen while on Fonaxel 2.5mg injection?You should consult your healthcare provider before taking any over-the-counter medications, especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as they can increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulants.
Q 5. Can I travel while taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection?Travel is generally acceptable while taking Fonaxel 2.5mg injection, but discussing travel plans with your healthcare provider is crucial. They can guide managing your medication and reducing the risk of blood clots during travel.
Q 6. How serious is the risk of bleeding as a side effect of Fonaxel 2.5mg injection?Bleeding is a common side effect of Fonaxel 2.5mg injection, and its severity can vary. It's crucial to promptly report any unusual or severe bleeding to your healthcare provider.
Fact Box of Fonaxel 2.5mg InjectionMolecule name: Fondaparinux Sodium | Therapeutic class: Anticoagulant |
Pharmacological class: Factor Xa Inhibitor | Indications: 1. Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) 2. Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) 3. Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) |
