Nicardia 5mg Capsule is an antihypertensive agent with an active ingredient called Nifedipine which belongs to the medication class known as calcium channel blockers. This drug is commonly used to treat hypertension (raised blood pressure) and certain types of angina (chest pain) caused by coronary artery disease. In hypertension conditions, this medicine relaxes the blood vessels and makes the blood pass smoothly. In angina, it improves the blood supply, which prevents chest pain.
Nicardia 5mg Capsule should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to this drug or its components. This capsule is contraindicated in patients with acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) and during the initial recovery phase. It may worsen cardiovascular function in these individuals. This drug should be cautiously used in patients with heart conditions, such as heart failure or certain conduction abnormalities. Close monitoring is required in these individuals, and dosage adjustments are necessary.
It is important to note that sudden drops in blood pressure can occur when taking Nicardia 5mg Capsule, mainly in individuals with very high blood pressure and low blood volume. This sudden drop in blood pressure is known as orthostatic hypotension (a condition with a significant decrease in blood pressure upon standing up or changing positions). So it is necessary to monitor blood pressure during the treatment with this drug.
Uses of Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Therapeutic Effects of Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Nicardia 5mg Capsule works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into certain body cells, including muscle cells in blood vessels and the heart. This blockage of calcium ions inhibits the contraction of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels, leading to vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and a decrease in blood pressure.
Interaction of Nicardia 5mg Capsule with other drugs
Inform your physician about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Nicardia 5mg Capsule and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Nicardia 5mg Capsule
How to consume Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Take the Nicardia 5mg Capsule as advised by your physician. Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the capsule if your doctor advises you to stop.
Safety Advices for Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, suspecting, or planning for the pregnancy, report to your doctor before starting the treatment with Nicardia 5mg Capsule.
Breast Feeding
Notify your doctor if you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed before taking Nicardia 5mg Capsule. Contact your doctor for more information.
Lungs
Nicardia 5mg Capsule is safe to use and can be prescribed for patients with lung problems. Consult your physician if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment.
Liver
Nicardia 5mg Capsule should be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Consult your physician if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy.
Alcohol
It is unknown whether consuming alcohol while taking Nicardia 5mg Capsule is safe. Please speak with your physician.
Driving
Driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery is unsafe after taking Nicardia 5mg Capsule. It may cause dizziness and impair concentration.
Side Effects of Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Common
- Headache
- Peripheral edema
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Swelling, particularly of the ankles and legs
Word of Advice
If you take Nicardia 5mg Capsule regularly, try to take it simultaneously daily. It can help maintain steady levels of the medication in your body. Grapefruit juice can interact with this medicine and increase the medication's levels in your body. It's advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit or its juice while taking this drug. This medicine is prescribed specifically for your condition, and it is highly advised not to share it with others, even if they have related symptoms. Talk to your physician if you develop any symptoms that worsen, or it does not improve after taking this drug. They may need to reassess your condition and adjust your treatment if necessary.
FAQs
Q 1. What are the possible side effects of Nicardia 5mg Capsule that I should be aware of?
Yes, side effects of Nicardia 5mg Capsule may include severe allergic reactions and liver or kidney problems. You must seek medical attention if you encounter any side effects, such as swelling, difficulty breathing, nausea, and rashes.
Q 2. Does Nicardia 5mg Capsule cause edema?
The vasodilation of Nicardia 5mg Capsule can lead to an increased chance of fluid leakage from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, resulting in edema. It occurs in the lower extremities, such as the ankles and feet. It's important to monitor for signs of edema while taking this drug and inform your healthcare provider if you notice any unusual swelling or changes in your extremities.
Q 3. How long does it take time for Nicardia 5mg Capsule to work?
Immediate-release capsules of Nicardia 5mg Capsule typically start working within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration. Extended-release formulations may take longer to reach their maximum effect, with onset times ranging from 1 to 2 hours.
Q 4. Can Nicardia 5mg Capsule be given sublingually?
No, Nicardia 5mg Capsule should not be given sublingually (under the tongue). It is available in various formulations, including immediate-release capsules and extended-release capsules, which are meant to be swallowed whole with water.
Q 5. How does Nicardia 5mg Capsule work in treating low blood pressure?
Nicardia 5mg Capsule works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into certain cells, leading to relaxation and dilation of blood vessels, which mainly helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.
Q 6. Can I take Nicardia 5mg Capsule with low BP?
If you have low blood pressure (hypotension), taking Nicardia 5mg Capsule may further decrease your blood pressure and cause symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or fatigue. Therefore, taking this drug if you have low blood pressure is generally not recommended unless specifically prescribed and closely monitored by your healthcare provider.
Fact Box of Nicardia 5mg Capsule
Molecule name: Nifedipine | Therapeutic class: Antihypertensive agents |
Pharmacological class: Calcium channel blockers | Indications: 1. Hypertension 2. Angina |