Active ingredients: Lamivudine + Nevirapine + Zidovudine
Class of medications:
- Lamivudine and Zidovudine: nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
- Nevirapine: non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Uses:
- Treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Contraindications:
- Not advised for patients with anemia (low red blood cells) or neutropenia (low white blood cells).
- Not recommended for patients with liver disease, including hepatitis B or C, kidney disease, or those who are overweight.
- Not advised for children less than 35 kg.
- Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Not recommended if you are allergic to this drug or any other active substance.
Side effects:
- Serious: lactic acidosis, severe skin reactions and rash, liver problems, osteonecrosis, symptoms of muscle weakness or infection, loss of fat from legs, face, and arms.
- Common: nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, cough, difficulty sleeping.
Precautions:
- Inform your doctor about all your medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements.
- Store Duovir N Tablet below 30°C.
- Keep the medicine out of reach of children and pets.
- Take the Duovir N Tablet as advised by your physician. Swallow the tablets whole and intact.
- Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine.
- Only stop taking the medicine if your doctor advises you to stop.
Safety advice:
- Pregnancy: do not take Duovir N Tablet if you are in your first trimester.
- Breastfeeding: breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Duovir N Tablet.
- Lungs: it is unknown whether Duovir N Tablet is safe for patients with lung diseases.
- Liver: Duovir N Tablet should be cautiously used in patients with liver diseases.
- Alcohol: it is unknown whether consuming alcohol while taking Duovir N Tablet is safe.
- Driving: it is unknown whether Duovir N Tablet alters the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
FAQs:
Can I stop taking Duovir N Tablet once I feel better? No, continuing this Duovir N Tablet as prescribed is important, even if you feel better. Stopping or interrupting treatment can lead to viral rebound and the development of drug resistance.
Can Duovir N Tablet cure HIV? No, Duovir N Tablet cannot cure HIV. They are used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress the virus, improve the immune system, and prevent the progression of HIV infection. ART is a lifelong treatment for HIV.
Can Duovir N Tablet prevent HIV transmission during unprotected sex? While Duovir N Tablet is effective in managing HIV infection in individuals who are already HIV-positive, they are not intended to prevent HIV transmission. It is necessary to use preventive measures like condoms to reduce the chance of acquiring HIV.
Does Duovir N Tablet cause bone marrow suppression? Yes, this Duovir N Tablet may cause bone marrow suppression. Inform your physician if you experience any changes in your blood reports, such as increased or decreased RBC and WBC.
Can Duovir N Tablet be given to kidney failure patients? Duovir N Tablet should be mainly used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Inform your physician if you have any kidney diseases before initiating the treatment.
Fact box:
- Molecule name: Lamivudine + Nevirapine + Zidovudine
- Therapeutic class: Anti-retroviral
- Pharmacological class:
- Lamivudine + Zidovudine - Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)
- Nevirapine - Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (Non-NRTI)
- Indications: HIV-1 infection