Azel 40mg Capsule: Effective Treatment for Your Health Needs

Uses:

• Treatment of advanced prostate cancer in patients who do not respond to surgical or hormonal treatments.

Active ingredient:

• Enzalutamide.

Therapeutic effects:

• Inhibits the active form of testosterone, called dihydrotestosterone.
• Selectively blocks the androgen receptors and disrupts the translocation of signals from the receptor to the cell.
• Prevents the androgen hormone from binding to the androgen receptors, blocking the functioning of cancer cells and reducing their multiplication.

Dosage and administration:

• The standard dose is 160 mg taken once daily, with or without food.
• Always take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor.
• Do not chew, crush, or break the capsule. Swallow the whole capsule with water.
• If you forgot to take the capsule, simply take your next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

Safety advice:

• Pregnancy: not recommended for pregnant women as they may cause fetal harm.
• Breastfeeding: it is not known if Azel 40mg capsule passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you receive this drug.
• Lungs: consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment.
• Liver: inform your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Azel 40mg capsule. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended.
• Alcohol: it is unknown whether consuming alcohol interacts with Azel 40mg capsule. Please consult your doctor for more advice.
• Driving: Azel 40mg capsule may cause drowsiness which can affect the patient’s ability to drive or use machines.

Side effects:

• Serious: hypersensitivity, seizures, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, heart disease, falls and fractures.
• Common: tiredness, back pain, constipation, arthralgia, decreased appetite, diarrhea, high BP, headache, anxiety, dry skin, enlarged breasts in men, inability to concentrate.

Warnings:

• Do not take if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this drug, as it can increase the levels of the medication in the body.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products.

Storage:

• Store Azel 40mg capsule in the original package at room temperature (20°C to 25°C).
• Keep it out of reach from children and pets.

FAQs:

1. What tests are essential before starting treatment with Azel 40mg capsule?
   • Before starting treatment, your healthcare provider will recommend tests for Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests. This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland that can be elevated in men with prostate cancer. PSA levels can help monitor the progression of the disease and the response to treatment. Other tests also include liver function tests and complete blood count (CBC).
2. What should you do if you missed a dose of Azel 40mg capsule?
   • If you missed taking a dose, skip this dose. Do not take two capsules to make up for the missed dose. Report to your healthcare provider right away if you missed taking more than two doses of this drug.
3. Who should not take Azel 40mg capsule?
   • Azel 40mg capsule is not recommended for people who are allergic to their ingredients. Also, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid taking it, because this drug can harm an unborn baby or pass into breast milk.
4. Can you smoke while on treatment with Azel 40mg capsule?
   • It is not recommended to smoke cigarettes while on treatment with Azel 40mg capsule as smoking can reduce the concentration of this drug in the body.
5. How do you know if you have overdosed on Azel 40mg capsule?
   • Watch out for symptoms like fatigue, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, severe headache and seek immediate medical attention from a nearby healthcare facility.

Fact box:

• Molecule name: Enzalutamide.
• Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics.
• Pharmacological class: Androgen receptor inhibitors.
• Indications: Advanced prostate cancer.

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