Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin. Proper management is crucial to prevent complications.
Symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow healing of wounds
Risk Factors
- Family history of diabetes
- Overweight or obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Poor diet
- Certain ethnic groups (e.g., African American, Hispanic/Latino)
Treatment Options
- Medications (e.g., insulin, oral medications)
- Lifestyle changes (e.g., regular exercise, healthy diet)
- Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels
- Education on self-management
Prevention and Management
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Regular physical activity
- Balanced diet
- Stress management
- Regular medical check-ups