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Heart disorder refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's structure and function, including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm abnormalities, and congenital heart defects. These disorders can lead to serious health complications and require timely diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms of Heart Disorders
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Causes of Heart Disorders
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Family history of heart disease
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Medical history and physical examination
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Stress test
- Echocardiogram
- Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
Prevention
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Exercise regularly
- Eat a balanced diet
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
- Manage stress
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider.